When sharing a magazine article from another nonprofit, when is permission required?

When sharing a magazine article from another nonprofit, permission is specifically required when you are emailing the article to members of your organization. This action involves directly forwarding the content of the article, which may be considered a reproduction of the original work. Since the content is being shared in a way that does not allow the original publisher to track usage or uphold their rights over their intellectual property, it is essential to obtain permission from the copyright holder before distributing it in this manner.

In contrast, sending a link to the article on another website does not typically require permission, as you are directing individuals to the original content rather than duplicating it. Additionally, distributing the article at an annual meeting might not necessitate permission if it’s done in a small, controlled environment where the audience is limited, and the distribution is considered fair use. Thus, the requirement for permission is mainly focused on direct sharing of the content rather than simply providing access to it through links or in specific contexts where the reproduction is limited.

Therefore, option A stands out as the correct context for requiring permission when distributing a nonprofit's article.